And all their designs against him will come to nothing, and (his) rule over all the living will be great. His designs [will succeed], for he is the Elect of God. His birth and the breath of his spirit … and his designs shall be for ever … (4Q534 1.7–10) Since the scroll mentions “the breath of his spirit,” many scholars have seen an allusion to the messianic prophecy in Isa. 11:4 and identified this elect one as the Messiah. But the majority of scholars follow Joseph Fitzmyer, who thinks the elect
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